1930年9月30日

       周恩(en)來在上海主持(chi)召開中共中央軍(jun)委擴大(da)會議，作目(mu)前(qian)紅(hong)軍(jun)的(de)(de)中心任務及其(qi)幾個根本問題的(de)(de)報告(gao)。報告(gao)肯定(ding)朱毛紅(hong)軍(jun)游(you)擊(ji)(ji)戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略戰(zhan)術，認為(wei)朱毛紅(hong)軍(jun)為(wei)適應新(xin)的(de)(de)斗(dou)爭形勢，從(cong)游(you)擊(ji)(ji)戰(zhan)向帶游(you)擊(ji)(ji)性(xing)的(de)(de)運動戰(zhan)轉(zhuan)變，是戰(zhan)略性(xing)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變，是完全正確的(de)(de)。朱毛紅(hong)軍(jun)主力從(cong)井岡山向贛南進(jin)軍(jun)，開辟新(xin)根據地的(de)(de)事實，是開始歷史的(de)(de)新(xin)篇幅，完全是國內(nei)農民戰(zhan)爭在無(wu)產階(jie)級領導之下走向消滅軍(jun)閥(fa)戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)發展的(de)(de)一個進(jin)程。1949年9月30日毛澤東(dong)(dong)出(chu)席中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)第(di)一(yi)屆全(quan)體(ti)(ti)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)閉幕式。會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)舉(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)第(di)一(yi)屆全(quan)國(guo)(guo)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員，選(xuan)(xuan)舉(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)席、副(fu)主(zhu)席及全(quan)體(ti)(ti)委(wei)(wei)員。毛澤東(dong)(dong)當選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)席。大會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)通(tong)過(guo)由(you)(you)(you)毛澤東(dong)(dong)起草的(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)言》。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)言指出(chu)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)第(di)一(yi)屆全(quan)體(ti)(ti)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)業(ye)已勝利(li)地完成了自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務。”“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，從此開辟了一(yi)個新的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)。”“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)現(xian)已宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)告(gao)成立，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)業(ye)已有了自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)。這(zhe)個政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)將(jiang)遵照共(gong)同綱領(ling)在全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)境內(nei)實(shi)施人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)專政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。它將(jiang)指揮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)軍將(jiang)革命(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)進行(xing)到底，消滅殘余敵(di)軍，解(jie)(jie)放(fang)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)領(ling)土，完成統一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大事(shi)業(ye)。它將(jiang)領(ling)導(dao)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)克服一(yi)切困難，進行(xing)大規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)建(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)文化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設，掃除舊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)留下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貧困和(he)(he)(he)愚昧，逐(zhu)步地改善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質生活(huo)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)生活(huo)。它將(jiang)保衛人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益，鎮(zhen)壓一(yi)切反(fan)革命(ming)分子的(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)謀活(huo)動(dong)。它將(jiang)加(jia)強人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陸海空軍，鞏固國(guo)(guo)防，保衛領(ling)土主(zhu)權完整，反(fan)對任(ren)何帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵略。它將(jiang)聯(lian)合一(yi)切愛(ai)好(hao)和(he)(he)(he)平自由(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，首先是(shi)聯(lian)合蘇(su)聯(lian)和(he)(he)(he)各新民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)，以為(wei)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)盟友，共(gong)同反(fan)對帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)者挑撥戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)謀，爭(zheng)取(qu)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)持久和(he)(he)(he)平。”大會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)還通(tong)過(guo)《給全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)軍的(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)敬電》、豎(shu)立“為(wei)國(guo)(guo)犧(xi)牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)和(he)(he)(he)由(you)(you)(you)毛澤東(dong)(dong)起草的(de)(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)碑(bei)(bei)文。下午六時(shi)(shi)，出(chu)席政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)在天安門廣(guang)場舉(ju)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)奠(dian)基(ji)典禮。周恩來(lai)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)主(zhu)席團致(zhi)詞。毛澤東(dong)(dong)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)讀紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)碑(bei)(bei)文：“三(san)年以來(lai)，在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)革命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)犧(xi)牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)們(men)永垂不(bu)朽(xiu)！三(san)十年以來(lai)，在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)革命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)犧(xi)牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)們(men)永垂不(bu)朽(xiu)！由(you)(you)(you)此上溯到一(yi)千八百四十年，從那時(shi)(shi)起，為(wei)了反(fan)對內(nei)外敵(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，爭(zheng)取(qu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族獨立和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)自由(you)(you)(you)幸(xing)福，在歷(li)次斗(dou)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)犧(xi)牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)們(men)永垂不(bu)朽(xiu)！”毛澤東(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)出(chu)席會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各單(dan)位首席代(dai)(dai)表(biao)執锨鏟土，為(wei)紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)奠(dian)基(ji)，表(biao)示對先烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)崇敬。

2013年9月30日 

       中共(gong)中央政治局以實施(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)為(wei)題舉行第九次集體(ti)學習(xi)。習(xi)近平在(zai)主(zhu)持(chi)學習(xi)時(shi)(shi)強調(diao)，實施(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)決定著中華(hua)民族(zu)前(qian)(qian)途(tu)命運。全黨全社(she)會都要(yao)(yao)充分認識(shi)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)巨大(da)(da)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，敏(min)銳(rui)把握世界(jie)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢，緊(jin)緊(jin)抓(zhua)住(zhu)和(he)用(yong)好新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命和(he)產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)機(ji)遇，把創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)面向(xiang)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)一(yi)項重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)實施(shi)好。他指出，當前(qian)(qian)，從全球(qiu)范圍看(kan)，科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)越來(lai)越成為(wei)推動(dong)經濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)力(li)量，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)是大(da)(da)勢所趨(qu)。新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命和(he)產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)正(zheng)在(zai)孕(yun)育興起(qi)，一(yi)些重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)科(ke)學問題和(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)已(yi)(yi)經呈現出革(ge)(ge)(ge)命性(xing)突破(po)的(de)先兆，帶動(dong)了關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)叉融合、群體(ti)躍進，變(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)突破(po)的(de)能量正(zheng)在(zai)不斷積累。即將出現的(de)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命和(he)產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)與(yu)我(wo)國(guo)加快轉變(bian)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)式形成歷史(shi)性(xing)交(jiao)匯(hui)，為(wei)我(wo)們實施(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)提供(gong)了難得的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)機(ji)遇。機(ji)會稍(shao)縱即逝(shi)，抓(zhua)住(zhu)了就(jiu)是機(ji)遇，抓(zhua)不住(zhu)就(jiu)是挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。我(wo)們必須增強憂患意識(shi)，緊(jin)緊(jin)抓(zhua)住(zhu)和(he)用(yong)好新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命和(he)產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)機(ji)遇，不能等待、不能觀望(wang)、不能懈怠。他強調(diao)，從國(guo)內看(kan)，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)是形勢所迫。我(wo)國(guo)經濟(ji)總量已(yi)(yi)躍居(ju)世界(jie)第二位，社(she)會生產力(li)、綜合國(guo)力(li)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)實力(li)邁上(shang)了一(yi)個新(xin)(xin)的(de)大(da)(da)臺階。同時(shi)(shi)，我(wo)國(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中不平衡(heng)、不協調(diao)、不可(ke)持(chi)續問題依然(ran)(ran)突出，人(ren)口、資源、環(huan)境壓(ya)力越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大。物質資源必然(ran)(ran)越(yue)用越(yue)少，而科技(ji)和人(ren)才卻(que)會(hui)越(yue)用越(yue)多(duo)。我們要推動(dong)新型工業(ye)化(hua)、信息(xi)化(hua)、城鎮化(hua)、農業(ye)現代化(hua)同(tong)步發展，必須及早轉入創(chuang)新驅動(dong)發展軌道(dao)，把科技(ji)創(chuang)新潛力更好釋放出來(lai)，充分發揮科技(ji)進步和創(chuang)新的作用。 

2020年9月30日 

       習近平在(zai)(zai)聯(lian)合國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)峰會上(shang)發(fa)表講話(hua)指出，在(zai)(zai)聯(lian)合國(guo)成立75周年之際，在(zai)(zai)各國(guo)致(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)于抗(kang)擊(ji)新(xin)(xin)冠(guan)肺(fei)炎(yan)疫情(qing)、推動(dong)經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量(liang)復蘇這一特(te)殊時刻，聯(lian)合國(guo)舉(ju)辦生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)峰會，大(da)家共(gong)(gong)同(tong)探討保護生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)、促進(jin)可(ke)持續發(fa)展的重大(da)課(ke)題，具有(you)現實而深遠的意義。當前，全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)物(wu)種滅絕速度不(bu)斷加快，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)喪失和生(sheng)(sheng)態系統退(tui)化對(dui)人(ren)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)存和發(fa)展構成重大(da)風險(xian)。新(xin)(xin)冠(guan)肺(fei)炎(yan)疫情(qing)告訴我們，人(ren)與(yu)自然是命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體。我們要同(tong)心(xin)協力(li)(li)(li)，抓緊行(xing)動(dong)，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)展中(zhong)保護，在(zai)(zai)保護中(zhong)發(fa)展，共(gong)(gong)建萬物(wu)和諧(xie)的美麗家園。他(ta)就此提出4點建議：一是堅持生(sheng)(sheng)態文明，增強(qiang)建設美麗世界動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)。二是堅持多邊主義，凝聚全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)環境(jing)治理(li)合力(li)(li)(li)。三是保持綠(lv)色發(fa)展，培育疫后經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量(liang)復蘇活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)。四是增強(qiang)責任心(xin)，提升應(ying)對(dui)環境(jing)挑戰行(xing)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)。

1981年9月(yue)30日 

       葉劍英向新華(hua)社(she)記者發表談話，進一步闡述關于臺(tai)灣回歸祖(zu)(zu)國、實(shi)現祖(zu)(zu)國和平統(tong)一的九條(tiao)方(fang)針政策。

2020年9月30日 

       中共中央(yang)印發《中國共產黨中央(yang)委員會工作(zuo)(zuo)條例》，把(ba)“堅持黨對一(yi)切工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)，確保黨中央(yang)集中統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)”作(zuo)(zuo)為中央(yang)委員會開展工作(zuo)(zuo)必須(xu)把(ba)握的(de)第一(yi)條原則。這是堅持和完善黨的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)制度(du)體系(xi)的(de)關鍵之(zhi)舉(ju)，是強化“兩個維護”制度(du)保障(zhang)的(de)標志性成(cheng)果(guo)。